Africa is home to some of the most stunning religious structures in the world, and among them stands the biggest mosque in Africa, a breathtaking marvel of Islamic architecture, faith, and cultural heritage. This grand mosque not only serves as a center of worship but also attracts visitors from all around the globe due to its historical and architectural significance.
Here’s a look at the top 10 largest mosque in Africa based on their capacities, along with their unique stories. Each mosque has a unique story and design, offering a glimpse into the diverse and unified Islamic faith across the continent.
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Egypt’s Islamic Cultural Center (Masjid Misr Al Kabeer) – Egypt
Egypt's Islamic Cultural Center, located in the New Administrative Capital, is a monumental testament to Islamic architecture and cultural heritage. At its heart lies Masjid Misr Al Kabeer, also known as the Grand Mosque, which stands as the biggest mosque in Africa and the third-largest in the Middle East, following the two Holy Mosques.
The mosque spans an impressive area of 19,000 square meters, accommodating up to 137,000 worshippers across its multiple prayer halls and courtyards. The mosque houses the world's tallest pulpit, handcrafted from wood and standing at 16.6 meters, showcasing exquisite artisanal skill.
Opened in March 2023 by President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, it holds three Guinness World Records for the largest pulpit, the largest chandelier, and the heaviest chandelier.
Djamaa el Djazaïr – Algeria
Known as the Great Mosque of Algiers, Djamaa el Djazaïr has the world’s tallest minaret at 265 meters. Though the second largest mosque, it is the continent’s most expensive building, costing $2 billion and was completed in 2019. It can accommodate 120,000 worshipers and includes a museum, library, and research center.
Hassan II Mosque – Morocco
Located along Casablanca’s coastline, the Hassan II Mosque is a masterpiece of design that can hold up to 105,000 worshippers. The vision for this grand mosque originated from King Hassan II, who requested the French architect Michel Pinseau to design it in honor of his father, King Muhammad V, who passed away in 1961. Completed in 1993, the mosque is known for its exquisite tile work and a minaret that projects a laser beam towards Mecca. It is also engineered to withstand earthquakes, featuring a sliding roof and heated floors.
1st November of 1954 Great Mosque – Algeria
The 1st November of 1954 Great Mosque, located in Batna, Algeria, stands as a significant symbol of Islamic architecture and cultural heritage. Construction of this monumental mosque commenced in 1980 and was completed in 2003. The mosque can accommodate up to 30,000 worshippers, making it a central hub for Islamic worship in the region.
The mosque's name commemorates November 1, 1954, a pivotal date marking the beginning of the Algerian War of Independence against French colonial rule. This association adds profound historical and national significance to the mosque, symbolizing both religious devotion and the spirit of resistance.
Architecturally, the mosque showcases traditional Islamic design elements, featuring intricate decorations, expansive prayer halls, and a prominent minaret that defines Batna's skyline. Its construction reflects Algeria's dedication to preserving and promoting Islamic culture and heritage.
Beyond its primary function as a place of worship, the mosque serves as a cultural and educational center, hosting various religious events, educational programs, and community gatherings. It stands as a testament to the enduring faith, resilience, and cultural identity of the Algerian people.
Massalikoul Djinane Mosque – Senegal
The largest mosque in West Africa, Dakar’s Massalikoul Djinane, meaning “Paths to Paradise,” was created in 2019 to accommodate 30,000 worshippers. The mosque’s land was donated by former Senegalese president Abdoulaye Wade and built by construction workers from the Mouride Sufi community. The Mourides are a prominent Sufi order in Senegal, founded by Shaykh Amadou Bamba, known for their emphasis on hard work, spiritual devotion, and community service.
Great Mosque of N'Djamena - Chad
Also, joint place with the previous two largest mosques in Africa, we have the Great Mosque of N’Djamena. Built in the 1970s, is a central religious and cultural landmark in Chad’s capital. It serves as the main place of worship for Muslims in the city, accommodating thousands of worshippers. The mosque’s architecture blends traditional Islamic design with local Chadian elements, symbolizing Chad’s Islamic heritage and cultural diversity. The mosque can accommodate 30,000.
Abuja National Mosque – Nigeria
Completed in 1984, Nigeria’s national mosque in Abuja can hold 25,000 worshippers. Featuring a library and conference center, it plays a significant role in the country’s religious and cultural life.
Its golden dome and four minarets are iconic landmarks in Abuja, symbolizing the nation’s Islamic heritage and its cultural diversity. The mosque is not only a place for daily prayers but also hosts significant national events and conferences.
Al-Azhar Mosque – Cairo, Egypt
Established in 972 AD by the Fatimid Caliph Al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah, Al-Azhar Mosque is a cornerstone of Islamic learning for students of the faith. It can accommodate 20,000 worshippers and is the heart of Al-Azhar University.
The mosque’s design is a testament to centuries of Islamic art and education, reflecting the cultural richness of Cairo’s Islamic history. Al-Azhar Mosque has been a beacon of Islamic scholarship for over a millennium, attracting students from around the world.
Koutoubia Mosque – Morocco
Located in Marrakech, the Koutoubia Mosque is the biggest mosque in the city and a prime example of Almohad architecture. Completed in the 12th century, it features a stunning minaret that has become a symbol of Marrakech. The mosque’s design and historical significance make it a key cultural landmark in Morocco.
The Koutoubia Mosque’s beautiful gardens and surrounding areas provide a tranquil space for worship and reflection, attracting both worshippers and tourists.
Ghana National Mosque – Ghana
Completed in 2012 in Accra, the Ghana National Mosque is a prominent Islamic landmark modeled after Istanbul’s Blue Mosque. It symbolizes Ghana’s cultural diversity and Islamic heritage. The mosque’s architecture reflects Ottoman design, featuring a grand dome and multiple minarets. It serves as a central hub for daily prayers, Friday congregations, and major Islamic festivals, highlighting its importance in the religious life of Ghanaian Muslims. The mosque can accommodate 17,000 worshippers.
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